The Great Pear Debate: Bradford vs. Cleveland

 

When it comes to landscaping, ornamental pear trees are a popular choice for their stunning spring blooms, colorful Fall foliage and neat, uniform shape. However, not all pear trees are created equal. The Cleveland pear tree (Pyrus calleryana ‘Cleveland Select’) has gained favor as a far better alternative to the once-popular Bradford pear tree (Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’). Here’s why Cleveland pear trees are a smarter choice for your garden or yard.
 

One of the most significant drawbacks of Bradford pear trees is their weak branch structure. These trees often develop narrow branch angles, making them prone to splitting and breaking during storms or under the weight of snow and ice. In contrast, Cleveland pear trees have a much stronger and more balanced branching structure. This gives them greater durability and ensures they maintain their shape and integrity for years to come.
 

 

Bradford pear trees are notorious for being invasive. While they were initially bred to be sterile, they often cross-pollinate with other Callery pear varieties, leading to the spread of wild, invasive seedlings. These offspring can choke out native plants and disrupt ecosystems. Cleveland pear trees, on the other hand, are less likely to contribute to this problem, making them a more environmentally responsible option.
 

Cleveland pear trees are more compact and manageable in size, typically reaching heights of around 30-40 feet, compared to the slightly larger Bradford pear. Their narrower, columnar shape makes them ideal for smaller spaces or areas where a more contained growth habit is desired.
 

Many municipalities and homeowners’ associations discourage or outright ban the planting of Bradford pears due to their invasive nature and tendency to cause problems. Cleveland pear trees, being a less problematic species, are often a recommended replacement.
 

While Bradford pear trees may have once been the ornamental tree of choice, their numerous flaws have made them less desirable over time. Cleveland pear trees offer all the benefits of a beautiful, flowering pear tree without the structural weaknesses, invasiveness, and maintenance headaches. By choosing Cleveland pear trees, you can enjoy a stunning and sustainable landscape feature that will stand the test of time.