Pruning Tools

 

Choosing the Right Pruning Tool

 

We are nearing one of the best times of year to prune many shrubs and trees. Keep in mind that pruning time varies by plant, but whenever it’s time to make those cuts, the job is much easier when you’re using the right tool.

Using a tool that’s properly sized for the branch also helps you make a cleaner, safer cut without damaging the plant—or your pruners!

 
 

Loppers

Loppers are two-handed pruning tools with long handles that provide extra leverage. They’re useful for branches that are too large to comfortably cut with hand pruners.

The maximum branch diameter will depend on the particular lopper, so check the manufacturer’s cutting-capacity recommendation rather than forcing the tool through a branch that’s too large.

 
 

Hand Pruners

Hand pruners are one-handed tools designed for smaller stems and branches. They’re perfect for everyday pruning, removing spent flowers, and making precise cuts.

Cutting capacity varies by tool. If you find yourself having to use excessive force, switch to loppers or a pruning saw rather than twisting or forcing the pruners through the branch.

 
 

Bypass Pruners & Loppers

Bypass tools have two blades that pass by one another, much like a pair of scissors. This design makes a clean cut with less crushing of the plant tissue.

Bypass pruners and loppers are generally the preferred choice for pruning live stems and branches. Keep the blades sharp and clean for the best cuts.

 
 

Anvil Pruners & Loppers

Anvil tools have one cutting blade that closes against a flat surface, or anvil. Rather than the two blades passing each other, the cutting blade presses the branch against the anvil.

They’re especially useful for cutting hard, dead wood. Because anvil-style tools can crush softer plant tissue, bypass tools are usually a better choice when making clean cuts on healthy, living stems.

 
 

Ratcheting Pruners

Ratcheting pruners make it easier to cut thicker branches by allowing you to work through the cut in stages rather than requiring all the cutting force at once.

They can be especially helpful when pruning shrubs with thicker stems or for gardeners who want a little extra mechanical advantage. Just like other pruning tools, stay within the tool’s recommended cutting capacity.

 
 

Pruning Saws

When a branch is too large for your loppers, it’s time to reach for a pruning saw. Pruning saws are designed specifically for cutting woody branches and come in several sizes and blade styles.

Many have curved blades that help the saw stay engaged with the branch while cutting. For larger branches, use proper pruning technique to prevent the weight of the branch from tearing bark down the trunk or remaining limb.

And skip the overhead sawing when possible. Large, high, or difficult-to-reach branches are safer left to a qualified tree-care professional.

 
 

A Few Pruning Tool Tips

 

• Keep your blades sharp. Dull tools require more force and can leave ragged or crushed cuts.

• Keep your tools clean. Remove sap and debris regularly, and clean or disinfect tools when appropriate—especially when working with diseased plant material.

• Don’t force a tool through a branch. If your hand pruners are struggling, move up to loppers. If your loppers are struggling, grab the pruning saw.

• Use the right tool for the plant and the job. Good pruning starts with knowing what you’re pruning, when it should be pruned, and which tool will make the cleanest cut.